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Mastering Friction and Circular Motion MCQs: Ultimate & Elite Smart Physics Practice for Exams

Understanding friction and circular motion mcqs is essential for solving high-scoring physics numericals and MCQs in board and competitive exams. These friction and circular motion mcqs  topics explain real-world phenomena such as vehicles skidding on curved roads, braking distance, rolling motion, and rocket propulsion.

Many friction and circular motion MCQs test how friction provides the necessary centripetal force for vehicles moving on curved roads, especially when banking is absent.In friction and  circular motion mcqs numericals, friction often acts as a limiting factor that determines the maximum safe speed of a car taking a turn without skidding.Friction and circular motion MCQs on friction and circular motion frequently examine the balance between centripetal force mv2/rmv^2/r and frictional force μmg\mu mg to analyze motion on level and banked curves.

This blog post presents carefully selected friction and circular motion MCQs, focusing on concept clarity, numerical accuracy, and exam relevance. Each friction and circular motion mcqs question includes clear options with the correct answer placed below to make it for  quick revision and self-assessment.

Friction and Circular Motion MCQs (with Answers Below)

1.

If the coefficient of friction between the rubber tyres and the road is 0.25, find the maximum speed of a car on a curve of radius 20 m (g = 9.8 m/s²).
A. 5 m/s
B. 7 m/s
C. 10 m/s
D. 14 m/s

Answer: B


2.

Vehicles are streamlined to reduce
A. Static friction
B. Kinetic friction
C. Sliding friction
D. Fluid friction

Answer: D


3.

Friction can perform
A. Positive work only
B. Zero work only
C. Negative work only
D. Positive, negative and zero work

Answer: D


4.

A block of mass 2 kg rests on a rough inclined plane of 30°. The coefficient of static friction is 0.7 (g = 10 m/s²). The frictional force is
A. 10 N
B. 7√3 N
C. 10√3 N
D. 7 N

Answer: B


5.

Which force is non-central and non-conservative?
A. Frictional force
B. Electric force
C. Gravitational force
D. Mechanical force

Answer: A


6.

Which of the following is a self-adjusting force?
A. Static friction
B. Limiting friction
C. Dynamic friction
D. Sliding friction

Answer: A


7.

A cyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10 m. The force by the road is 200 N opposite to motion. Work done by the road is
A. 2000 J
B. –2000 J
C. 20 J
D. –20 J

Answer: B


8.

How does the coefficient of friction change if normal reaction is halved?
A. Doubled
B. Halved
C. Unchanged
D. Cannot be predicted

Answer: C


9.

The retarding acceleration of a 400 kg car is 7.35 m/s². The coefficient of friction is
A. 0.55
B. 0.75
C. 0.70
D. 0.65

Answer: B


10.

The maximum speed of a car on a curve of radius 30 m with μ = 0.4 is
A. 10.84 m/s
B. 9.84 m/s
C. 8.84 m/s
D. 6.84 m/s

Answer: A


11.

A body sliding on an inclined plane with uniform velocity implies
A. Friction is zero
B. Acceleration is maximum
C. Net force is zero
D. Normal force is zero

Answer: C


12.

The motion of a rocket is based on conservation of
A. Angular momentum
B. Kinetic energy
C. Linear momentum
D. Mass

Answer: C


13.

Physical independence of forces is a consequence of
A. Third law
B. Second law
C. First law
D. None

Answer: C


14.

A rocket ejects gases at 50 g/s with speed 400 m/s. The thrust is
A. 22 dyne
B. 20 N
C. 20 dyne
D. 100 N

Answer: B


15.

A car takes a turn on a curved road. The maximum safe speed depends on
A. Mass only
B. Radius only
C. Radius and coefficient of friction
D. Area of tyres

Answer: C


16.

How will the coefficient of friction change if the normal reaction is halved?
A. Doubled
B. Halved
C. Unchanged
D. Cannot be predicted

Answer: C


17.

With increase of temperature, the frictional force acting between two surfaces generally
A. Increases
B. Remains the same
C. Decreases
D. Becomes zero

Answer: B


18.

What will be the maximum speed of a car on a road turn of radius 30 m if the coefficient of friction is 0.4?
(Take g = 9.8 m/s²)
A. 10.84 m/s
B. 9.84 m/s
C. 8.84 m/s
D. 6.84 m/s

Answer: A


19.

When an object slides down an inclined plane with uniform velocity, the net force acting on it is
A. Maximum
B. Minimum
C. Zero
D. Equal to its weight

Answer: C


20.

A body of weight 50 N is placed on a rough surface. If the force required to just move it is 30 N, the coefficient of friction is
A. 0.6
B. 1.2
C. 0.3
D. 1.67

Answer: A


21.

Force required to move a 1 kg block on a rough horizontal surface (µ = 0.1, g = 9.8 m/s²) is
A. 0.98 N
B. 0.49 N
C. 9.8 N
D. 4.9 N

Answer: A


22.

A force of 49 N just moves a block of wood weighing 10 kg on a rough surface. The coefficient of friction is
A. 1
B. 0.7
C. 0.5
D. 0

Answer: C


23.

The maximum speed of a car on a level road of radius 100 m (µ = 0.4) is
A. 10 m/s
B. 20 m/s
C. 30 m/s
D. 40 m/s

Answer: B


24.

When two surfaces are lubricated, friction
A. Increases
B. Decreases
C. Becomes zero
D. Becomes independent of load

Answer: B


25.

A block slides on a rough surface and comes to rest. The work done by friction is
A. Positive
B. Zero
C. Negative
D. Infinite

Answer: C


26.

The frictional force on a rolling cylinder is proportional to
A. Tangential force perpendicular to surface
B. Normal force perpendicular to surface
C. Normal force parallel to surface
D. Tangential force parallel to surface

Answer: C


27.

A car skids on a horizontal road because
A. Friction is maximum
B. Normal reaction is zero
C. Available friction is insufficient
D. Speed is constant

Answer: C


28.

Which friction is the least?
A. Static friction
B. Sliding friction
C. Rolling friction
D. Limiting friction

Answer: C


29.

The force of friction depends mainly on
A. Area of contact
B. Shape of surface
C. Nature of surfaces in contact
D. Speed of motion

Answer: C


30.

If a body moves with constant speed in a straight line, the frictional force is
A. Zero
B. Maximum
C. Balanced by applied force
D. Equal to weight

Answer: C


31.

Banking of roads is done to
A. Reduce friction
B. Increase speed
C. Provide required centripetal force
D. Avoid accidents only

Answer: C


32.

A body projected on a rough horizontal surface stops due to
A. Gravity
B. Normal reaction
C. Friction
D. Air resistance only

Answer: C


33.

Friction always acts
A. In direction of motion
B. Opposite to gravity
C. Opposite to relative motion or tendency of motion
D. Along normal

Answer: C


34.

The coefficient of friction is
A. A vector quantity
B. Depends on area
C. Dimensionless
D. Always greater than 1

Answer: C


35.

When a car moves on a curved path, friction provides
A. Tangential force
B. Gravitational force
C. Centripetal force
D. Normal force

Answer: C


36.

If friction were absent, a moving body would
A. Stop immediately
B. Move in a circle
C. Continue in uniform motion
D. Move downward

Answer: C

friction and circular motion mcqs

Conclusion

Mastering friction and circular motion MCQs requires a strong grip on forces, normal reaction, centripetal acceleration, and conservation laws. These friction and circular motion mcqs questions frequently appear in Class 9–12 exams, NEET, JEE, and state board papers, often in numerical form.

Regular practice of such concept-driven friction and circular motion  MCQs helps aspirants avoid common mistakes related to signs, directions, and limiting conditions. A clear understanding of frictional forces and circular motion principles not only boosts exam confidence but also builds a solid foundation for advanced mechanics.

 Friction and circular motion mcqs highlight why tyres slip when friction is insufficient to supply the required inward radial force.In many competitive-exam friction and circular motion  MCQs, friction does no work in uniform circular motion but still plays a crucial role in maintaining the circular path.Friction-based circular motion questions emphasize real-life applications such as vehicle dynamics, road safety, and motion on curved tracks.

Numerical MCQs involving friction and circular motion mcqs help aspirants understand why increasing speed or decreasing friction increases the risk of skidding.These friction and circular motion MCQs reinforce the concept that friction can act towards the centre of the circular path, unlike its usual opposing role in linear motion.

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